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接尾辞 -able, -ible

「できる」、「しうる」を表す形容詞、名詞をつくります。派生した英単語には ability や possibility などがあります。ability は「能力」を意味します。能力は何かを「できる」力です。possibility は「可能性」を意味します。可能性は何かが「起きうる」度合いです。

フランス語 -able、ラテン語 -abilis が由来です。

以下に派生した英単語 286 語を記載します。

英単語

ability, abusable, acceptability, acceptable, acceptably, accessibility, accessible, accountability, accountable, actionable, adaptability, adaptable, addable, adjustable, affirmable, agreeable, allowable, analyzable, arrestable, assailable, assignable, attainable, attractable, audible, availability, available, believable, capability, capable, changeable, classifiable, combinable, comfortable, comparable, conceivable, configurable, conservable, considerable, controvertible, convertibility, convertible, convincible, copiable, credible, curable, customizable, debatable, definable, deniability, deniable, dependability, dependable, desirability, desirable, determinable, digestible, diminishable, disability, disable, disagreeable, discoverability, discoverable, dissoluble, dividable, divisible, documentable, electable, employable, enable, exchangeability, exchangeable, expectable, explosibility, explosible, exportable, expressible, extraditable, fashionability, fashionable, feasibility, feasible, flammable, habitability, habitable, heritability, heritable, horrible, hospitable, ignorable, immutable, impassable, impassably, impeachable, imperceptible, implementable, importable, impossibility, impossible, incapable, inclinable, inconsiderable, incontrovertible, inconvincible, incorporable, incredible, incurable, indictable, indivisible, inducibility, inducible, inequable, infectible, inflammable, inflammably, inheritable, inhospitable, injectable, insertability, insertable, inspectable, inspirable, intangible, interminable, interminably, intractable, invincibility, invincible, invincibly, invisibility, invisible, justifiability, justifiable, knowledgeable, laudability, laudable, laudably, limitable, maintainable, manufacturability, manufacturable, marketability, marketable, memorable, mentionable, movability, movable, mutable, negotiability, negotiable, non-returnable, nonflammable, noticeable, notifiable, numerable, objectionable, objectionably, observability, observable, obtainable, operable, operably, pardonable, participable, passable, passably, payability, payable, perceptible, perfectibility, perfectible, plausible, playability, playable, portable, possibility, possible, predictability, predictable, predictably, preferable, preferably, preparable, preservable, probability, probable, probably, processable, profitability, profitable, promotable, pronounceable, purchasable, qualifiable, realizable, receivable, recognizability, recognizable, reconfigurable, recordable, recoverability, recoverable, recyclability, recyclable, reducible, refinable, reformable, regenerable, rejectable, relatable, remarkable, removability, removable, renewable, repairable, reparable, replaceable, reportable, reservable, resorbable, restorability, restorable, retrievability, retrievable, returnable, reusable, revealable, revealableness, reversible, reviewable, revocable, revolvable, rotatable, satisfiability, satisfiable, searchable, seeable, sensible, solvable, stability, stabilize, stable, stimulable, stoppable, suppliable, supportability, supportable, survivability, survivable, susceptibility, sustainable, tangible, taxable, tenable, tensibility, tensible, terminable, touchable, tractable, transferable, unable, unavailable, unbelievable, uncollectible, uncomfortable, understandable, understandably, undiscoverable, unequable, unfashionable, unitable, unpredictable, unrealizable, unstable, untenable, untouchable, usable, valuable, vanquishable, variable, vegetable, vegetarian, vincible, visibility, visible, votable, workable